(page 152 of 165)

Salty 7

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Wednesday

The teak rudder cheeks, which held the tiller, were well-weathered, but were still sound, with no rot or punkiness detectable.  The tiller was in similar condition, and the owner chose to replace both.  To to begin the day, I removed the rudder cheeks, which were secured to the top of the rudder with four through-bolts hidden behind large bungs.  With a drill, I bored through the bungs, and dug out the remains with an awl and chisel as needed so I could access the bolts and nuts for removal.  With the cheeks removed and down on the bench, I disassembled the two sections from the spacer in the middle, so I could pattern and measure the pieces as needed.

Back in the boat, I spent some time cleaning up and assessing the fuel tank and fuel situation.  Though the tank initially looked nasty, I found that it cleaned up well, and the tank itself was in excellent condition.

fueltank1-30216

The owner was rightfully concerned about running  old or dirty fuel through the new engine, so I removed the fill hose (and the vent, which was in the way and which I found (fortunately) was not clamped to its vent fitting up in the cockpit coaming, so I could easily replace that particular hose.

With the fill hose removed from the tank, I could get a decent look inside.  The fuel looked clear and clean (and nearly full), and I could see the bottom of the tank easily, with what minimal signs of any dirt or debris in the tank.  In short, I thought it looked good.  I did my best to show this in a photo, and though the view isn’t great, it shows the clean, clear fuel and the bottom of the tank as well.

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This was all good news, as past experience and the overall measurements of the tank and its permanent fittings meant that tank removal or replacement would be time-consuming and challenging, given the not-quite large-enough locker opening to remove the tank.  So I was happy to recommend leaving things as is, and with a good new fuel filter arrangement planned for the new engine, I saw no cause for concern.

I found I could work around the tank well enough to continue work in the locker, and I removed the control cables from the existing throttle control in the cockpit, as I’d be replacing these for the new engine (but keeping the control).

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I had hand (but not visual) access to the fuel fill hose, as well as the waste pumpout hose.  I wanted to replace the fuel hose (the light-colored one), but the waste hose, which ran through the engine room and forward to a tank beneath the cabin sole, was in good condition throughout (you’ll see why I know this in a moment) and I saw no need to replace it.

Happy with the positive news on the fuel tank situation, and with the control cables and some stray wiring now out of the way, I cleaned up the rest of the starboard locker with some cleaner; the original gelcoat-painted surface cleaned up well.  Continuing aft, I removed–with effort–the little stub of exhaust hose from the gooseneck fitting at the transom (I had to use a saw to cut through the hose and wires), and cleaned up the locker surfaces there as well, and continued with the process into the port cockpit locker.  One can see how misaligned the gooseneck arrangement is, which is why the hose was such a tight fit against the hull at the lower end.  I doubted I’d have any luck (or leverage) to crank that leg another 1/8 turn and straighten it out, but perhaps I’d try later.

The waste pumpout hose was already disconnected from the waste tank, for whatever reason, so I pulled it through and out of the engine room to get it out of the way for now, cleaning it of dirt, oil, and greasy debris as I went.  This allowed for a through inspection as well, which revealed the hose was in good condition.

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With the bilge as free and clear as it ever would be, I spent a couple hours cleaning it and the engine room as much as possible, removing various detritus and lost tools from the depths (including my 3/8″ wrench that I dropped down there when I removed the old engine back in September), and using long tools to dry out and clean the surfaces in the bottom, where I couldn’t actually reach.  I continued the process with the rest of the space, removing dirt, belt residue, oily black exhaust staining, and generally making the space habitable.

Now I could work in there without getting myself filthy every time.

The existing through hulls (8 total) were in fair condition with bronze through hull fittings, to which were screwed ball valves of indeterminate type.  All the valves operated when tested, some easily, some less so.  In order as shown, these are the head intake and discharge; the galley sink drain; cockpit scuppers; bilge pumps (these two above the waterline); and engine intake.  I hadn’t yet addressed the waste hoses (they were in decent condition and the waste system was outside of the scope of the project for now), but later I removed the drain hose from the galley sink, as the existing hose was ill-suited to its task.  None of the installations was what I would do, but they were all functional and essentially sound as is.  We’d be deciding soon how to proceed.

To better access the tight space beneath the galley, I removed the sink, which was secured with sealant and four screws from the top.

With the removal of the stereo from the hanging locker panel, the owner requested that I enlarge and make symmetrical the existing opening, which would also remove the old stereo hole.  To make this easier, I removed the whole panel, which was secured with screws from inside.  It’d be simpler to make the changes down on the bench.  This would also improve access to the space for wiring or other needs.

With most dismantling and systems removal now complete, and the spaces mainly cleaned up, it would soon be time to begin new installations and rebuilding.

Total time billed on this job today:  7 hours

0600 Weather Report:
33°, rain, coating of snow and sleet overnight rapidly turning to slush.  Forecast for the day:  rain, high in the 40s, then clearing and temperature dropping through the 20s and teens overnight.

Salty 6

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Tuesday

To access the wiring for removal, I had to remove several interior panels and cover plates to expose the wiring along the underside of the deck and, in the head, behind vertical interior panels.  These panels were easily removable.  The port wire chase cover in the forward cabin was already missing when I started, but there were no wires in that area anyway.  In the head, I also removed the bifold door to improve access throughout the process, and some additional trim pieces that covered the wiring in the passageway and at the mast step.

In the main cabin, I removed the padded backrests from the tops of the side cabinets, which improved access and would prevent any damage to these pieces during the work.  They were secured with three screws from above and were easy to remove.

With access now available everywhere, I methodically removed all the existing wiring and wire tie mounts, most of which had been installed in pre-fabricated wiring harnesses at the factor and before the hull and deck had been mated.  One wire tie mount in the forward cabin was attached to the now-inaccessible side of the deck molding, without even a fingertip’s room outside of the screw head now that the molding wasn’t conveniently upside down on some shop floor.  That screw was destined to be there in perpetuity.

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At the after ends of the wiring runs, at the twin panels on each side of the cabin, I removed the old panels and then most of the nearby wiring, leaving a few things in place that would remain intact for now, namely the wiring for the depthsounder and knotmeter on the port side, and compass light to starboard.  Where wires ran from the engine room into each of these panel areas, I led in messenger lines when I pulled out the old wiring, as this would make running something new easier through the tight wire chases located in gaps behind or within the interior liner.  Eventually, I removed most of the wiring, including battery cables and related components, all of which made a fair-sized pile.

At first I’d been unclear whether or not to remove an existing (and fairly modern) stereo, located in the port hanging locker, and speakers, but with clarification from the owner I went ahead and removed these.

I worked my way aft through the engine room, removing the old engine mounts, fuel filter, fuel pump, fuel lines, and wiring harness and panel.  This cleared enough space for me to continue with the exhaust system, which I removed mostly intact.  The connection at the transom was through a stick-built galvanized pipe riser/gooseneck, and access was tight, particularly since the hose was pressed tightly against the hull as the gooseneck provided virtually no clearance.  With old, heat-welded, wire-reinforced hose, I had to cut the hose with difficulty below the gooseneck, leaving a bit of the hose still stuck in place for now  (I’d have to remove that later, but broader strokes for now).  While I was in there, I removed the old and cracked scupper hoses and anything else I could.

This mostly cleaned out the engine room, exposing the stuffing box, which I removed next.  The hose must have rotated at some point, because the three clamps had ended up in about the most challenging orientation for removal (and even casual factory installation wouldn’t have done this for any reason).  Once I had the clamps loose, which wasn’t too difficult despite the awkward orientation (fortunately), I found that the hose was impossible to twist off the stern tube, and I had to saw through it with a sharp knife, exposing the wire reinforcements that I could then cut one at a time to finally allow me to remove the hose.  The bronze packing box was in good condition, and even the old rings of packing were generally sound within, though it would be replaced with new packing regardless.

Meanwhile, I removed the suction and discharge hoses for a manual bilge pump, as well as an abandoned discharge from a nonexistent electric pump (the switch had been in place, but no signs of the pump or wiring in the bilge).  These photos obviously show the plumbing before removal.

The fuel tank, located in the starboard cockpit locker, prohibited access to a waste pumpout hose, as well as its own fill and vent hose, which were located in the deck above and were impossible to see or easily reach (other than by remotely-held camera).  The condition of the fuel in the tank was of concern given the installation of a new engine, and I’d be assessing options and alternatives for what to do with the tank and fuel in the days to come.  Recalling the challenges in removal from a project years back on another Contessa 26, I was not enthused at the prospect of removing this tank either, but more on this later.  For now, all I did was document the beginning condition of things, and I’d soon be delving into this in more detail.

Total time billed on this job today:  7.5 hours

0600 Weather Report:
20°, clear, breezy.  Forecast for the day:  Sunny, 33°

Salty 5

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Monday

During the weekend, I moved the most recently-completed project out of the shop to make way for Salty.  I left the winter cover in place till she was indoors, but later I removed and stored the cover, and removed the wooden frame to prepare for the project ahead.

I began by leveling the boat from side to side.

The hull was in good condition overall, and at this time no significant cosmetic work was planned.  The surface appeared to be factory gelcoat, but it was in good condition and appeared to have been generally well-maintained.

The decks, also in original gelcoat and molded nonskid, were in good condition, with the usual collection of dirt and oxidation.  Again, no major cosmetic work was planned at this time.

The interior was also in  overall good condition, and once more cosmetic concerns were not part of the project at this time.  Instead, most of the work would focus on the boat’s systems and equipment sides, which, as we will see, required more attention.  After documenting the starting condition of the boat, I removed excess gear from the cabin and elsewhere to prepare for the work ahead.

Next, I set up staging around the boat at deck height.  Because the boat was narrow, with tight sidedecks, I could reach most parts of the deck from the comfort of the staging, and work would be easier there for whatever deck-related work was required.

The boat’s previous owner had installed a Wallas 1500 cabin heater in an awkward location in the narrow passageway, right below deck level, a necessary compromise for this sort of unit in a small boat like this.  However, the new owner planned to revamp the interior heating situation with a special add-on blower lid for the cookstove (more on this later), so the old heater was now obsolete, and I made it my first priority to remove it and clear the way.

Removal was fairly straightforward.  The heater was plumbed to a portable fuel jug inside the locker, and it was easy to remove the fuel lines and electrical service.  Then, the heating unit itself came off its mounting bracket with ease, and the bracket itself was simply screwed to the bulkhead.  With the heater out of the way, I could remove the Charlie Noble fitting from the deck; this was secured with four bolts.  Fortunately, the nuts came off without spinning the bolts, as I couldn’t easily figure out how to remove the top of the vent fitting to access the screw heads on deck, even though I researched the part briefly first.  As it happened it was a non-issue, and soon all that was left was a neat hole in the deck, which I’d patch in due course.

The galley was equipped with a Wallas 85DP cooktop, also fueled with a small fuel jug beneath.  The stove itself was not permanently installed, and with the anticipated modification to install a Wallas blower lid–which, when lowered, allowed the cooktop to act as a hot-air cabin heater–I decided to remove the stove to make the modification easier.  The blower lid was a neat idea since it made efficient use of limited space in the cabin, and would surely provide ample heating power for such a small boat.  I’d work on that installation presently.

One of the main tasks on the work list for this project was to revamp the entire electrical system, with new wiring and various fixtures, along with new LED interior lighting.  To that end, I began disassembly, removing the interior lamps and unscrewing the electrical panels to get a look at the existing wiring situation and plan for the work ahead.  Removal of the remaining wiring and such would continue in the days ahead.

The other major project that formed the core of the job was installing a new diesel and revamping all related systems, as well as other plumbing systems on board.  In the time since I removed the old diesel several months earlier, the owner had decided to replace it with a new engine rather than continue to pursue rebuilding options, and this work would consume most of the time and resources allotted to this project.  So in the near future, I’d remove extraneous and outdated equipment from the engine room, and soon the boat would be down to a clean slate for the new installations to come.

Total time billed on this job today:  8.75 hours

0600 Weather Report:
20°, mostly clear.  Forecast for the day:  sunny, then chance of showers later, high in the 50s.

Danusia 45

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Saturday

With the project complete, and the new boatcover almost ready, I moved Danusia back outdoors to make room for a new project in the shop.

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The new fitted cover featured a transition from Top Gun vinyl to heavy cotton canvas just above the toerails to provide breatheability and chafe protection for the brightwork and hull.

Total time billed on this job today:  1 hour

0600 Weather Report:
30°, clear.  Forecast for the day:  Sunny, high around 33°

lh5

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Friday

During his first season with the boat, the owner had found that in certain sea conditions, water found its way into the forward cabin.  Investigation at the time suggested that the source of the leakage was the hull/deck seam at the bow, beneath the caprails, and indeed these areas did appear to have issues with old and failing sealant readily visible from the outside.  The space between the hull and the bottom of the caprail was large, and in places I could see gaps both above and below the otherwise-hidden deck molding beneath the caprails.    During my initial construction project on this boat, I’d rebedded the caprails, and also repaired and rebedded the hull/deck seams at all the freeing ports and other areas beneath the wooden bulwark planks, but these bow seams had not received the treatment.  The seams in question ran from the forward edge of the varnished bulwarks to the stem on each side, a distance of perhaps six or eight feet.

Starboard side:

Port side:

Starting with the starboard side, I used various tools to clean out and ream out the seam, removing old and failed material as required and generally cleaning up the area to prepare for new adhesive sealant.  Once I’d cleaned out everything I could and down to sound material, I solvent-washed the seam and masked both above and below it to prepare for new sealant.

I chose 4200 polyurethane adhesive sealant for this job since it possessed all the properties desired in this case:  proper texture (i.e. stiff enough to remain in the seam); adhesive quality; flexibility; durability.  I’d used the same product on all the other visible seams during an earlier part of the project, before paint work.  With a caulking gun, I forced the sealant deep into the seam and into the gaps where the deck joined the hull, and filled the seam flush and completely between the bottom of the caprail and the edge of the topsides, using a plastic squeegee to form the final shape.

At the stem, I used masking tape to form a wall or dam at the edge of the seam, as this area was wide open, and while I removed all the tape from the other areas of the repair as soon as I was done, I left the stem masked off for now, till the sealant cured completely, to hold the end in place.  The stark white sealant could be painted, and we planned to do so later, after it cured, as the seam was quite wide and now starkly visible.

I repeated the process with the port seam, first cleaning out the old sealant and masking off, then filling the open seam with more of the 4200 before removing the tape (except, again, at the very stem).  The job required one full tube of sealant on each side.

The last item on my list for the boat herself was to install a pair of manual wipers on the two small forward pilothouse windows.  We’d discussed electric versions, but there was limited space for wiper motors, and wiring would pose complications and challenges, and given the generally minimal need for wipers thanks to the forward-raked windows, the simple manual versions seemed like they’d be adequate.  Installation was straightforward:  a single 7/16″ hole in the proper position, through which the wiper assembly threaded.

The owner and I had planned to do some preliminary mast work–before launching we’d be installing new mainsail and mizzen tracks for the sail slides–but a measuring tool required before placing the order hadn’t yet arrived despite more than a week’s lead time, so we’d continue that project another time.

Total time billed on this job today:  3 hours

0600 Weather Report:
30°, snow shower.  Forecast for the day:  sunny, high around 32°

Danusia 44

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Thursday

This day was all about the final loose ends and wrapping up the project, mainly some final cleanup.  I put the staysail boom back in place (I’d removed it early in the job), and stored the main boom and dodger frame back on deck where I’d found them.  Then, I reloaded the anchor rode, feeding the bitter end of the line through the windlass and eventually pulling it down from inside the chainlocker with the windlass clutch unlocked, allowing free spinning–kind of a long process, but there was no other way to easily do it at this point.  I’d originally thought that the forward part of the windlass base was removable to allow access to the chain pipe beneath–and it was, technically–but I found that the capstan and wildcat would have to be removed first, and I didn’t want to go that far.

I’d intended to install a locking pin to secure the anchor and chain in the raised position, but with the whole arrangement finally in place there wasn’t a good place for that hardware, nor did I feel it would be particularly useful or even easy to use versus a simple lashing that would work better.  So I decided not to install the hardware, but did decide that a protective plate would be required for the anchor platform to help save the surface from the chain as it passed over.  I ordered a piece of bronze plate that I’d shape and install later.  Finally, I applied more varnish to the windlass base, the only detail still underway.

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Total time billed on this job today:  2 hours

0600 Weather Report:
53° (yes, really), heavy rain and strong to severe thunderstorms (yes, February).  Forecast for the day:  rain ending, remaining warm till later in the day, then cooling with a front and more rain showers.

Aventura 54

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Thursday

I’d delayed installing the new name and other graphics when I wrapped up the main part of the project because I knew I had additional graphics to get during the winter, so I combined the orders for efficiency.  With the new vinyl on hand, the boat still indoors, where she’d been all winter, and some spare time in my schedule, I got to work on the name and hailport.

After a rough test-fit to see how the supplied graphics fit on the transom, I applied some masking tape in several vertical lines so I’d have somewhere to make some reference marks.  At the center of the transom, I applied a vertical centerline (the right edge of the tape is the actual centerline), and, with a basic measurement from my rough fitting as a guide, I made a series of marks on the pieces of tape where I could apply a curved base line that matched the camber of the deck and top of the transom.  The name would fit to this line for best appearance, and once I’d marked the baseline I temporarily fit the name in place, cutting between the letters as required to allow me to bend it into shape.

Because the chosen hailport was quite long, it had effectively driven the size of the name, and also the overall layout on the stern, since it wasn’t a large transom to begin with.  So before proceeding with the name, I wanted to rough out the port as well, which I’d install on a visually  horizontal line beneath the slightly-arced name.  By eye, I determined what looked best, and marked out a base line for the hailport.

Satisfied with the layout, I completed the installation of both name and hailport.

At the bow, I removed a short section of the cove stripe on each side and installed registration numbers.

Total time billed on this job today:  2.5 hours

0600 Weather Report:
22°, light snow, about 0.75″ on the ground.  Forecast for the day:  light snow changing through freezing rain, sleet, and rain, high somewhere in the 30s.

Danusia 43

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Wednesday

During the morning, my intrepid canvas contractor Jason was on site to perform the initial fitting of the new winter cover.  He likes to sew up the rough blank for the cover first (after taking some basic measurements, which he did a few days before), then use the actual cover to template the final shape, cutting it around any obstructions like rail mounts.  The material is a heavy vinyl product used for flatbed long-haul trucking and similarly severe services.  It’s one downfall is that it isn’t breathable, so the frame and cover design would incorporate substantial natural ventilation through the boat (through openings at stem and stern), with some additional features learned over a few past covers of this general type.

On this boat, with the new frame design at the forward end, the stern rail was the only real obstruction requiring this sort of layout and fitting, and the process went smoothly.  The cover blank was in two pieces split at the forward end of the cockpit.

With the rough blank held temporarily taut with small lines and temporary grommets, and the relief cuts made as required, Jason finished up the first round of work my marking 5″ up from the toerails all the way around the perimeter of the boat, which demarked where the vinyl cover material would end and transition to a breathable heavy cotton fabric to wrap over the toerails and hull to about the cove stripe level.  This design would prevent chafe damage at the rails, and also allow better airflow and drying out.

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Once he was done with this work, and had departed with the cover to finish the work as his shop, I could get back to what I needed to do, which was sand the boottop and apply a second coat of the blue-gray paint.  Actually, I’d sanded and cleaned the stripe before Jason’s arrival in the morning, so at this point I could get right to the painting.  Later in the day, impatient, I removed the masking tape to better display the new paint color and finished appearance.  The little tabs of green tape seen hither and yon in these photos show areas where the tape tore at the edge of the stripe, and I didn’t dare try to remove the tiny remaining bits while the paint was still semi-tacked.  I’d remove the final ragged edges of tape once the paint was dry in the morning.

Meanwhile, I applied another coat of varnish to the windlass base.

windlass1-22416

Total time billed on this job today:  1.5 hours

0600 Weather Report:
22°, light snow, about 0.75″ on the ground.  Forecast for the day:  light snow changing through freezing rain, sleet, and rain, high somewhere in the 30s.

Danusia 42

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Tuesday

I lightly sanded the boottop primer with 320 grit paper to prepare the surface for the topcoats.  After the usual rounds of cleanup, I applied the first of a couple coats of the owners’ chosen color, a gloss enamel in a blue-gray color.

I finished up the solar panel re-wiring by running the two wires through the new cable clam, which I drilled to accommodate the two wires as needed, and installed the fitting in the deck where I’d prepared the opening earlier before reconnecting the wires to the controller in the locker beneath.

The owner stopped by to check out the nearly-completed project, and we hooked up a temporary battery in order to  test the windlass, which worked well and as expected.  I didn’t think to take any video of the windlass in operation, but both foot switches and the hand-held key fob-type remote control worked as required.  Afterwards, I continued the varnish work on the little windlass block.

windlass1-22316

Total time billed on this job today:  1.75 hours

0600 Weather Report:
5°, clear.  Forecast for the day:  sunny with increasing clouds in the afternoon, high 32°

Danusia 41

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Monday

Over the weekend, I finished up the varnish work on the cockpit table, and now I reassembled it as needed and installed it back on the pedestal.

The existing boottop was not a color that the owners liked, so repainting it was one of the final items on my list.  However, it was in generally fair condition overall which would keep prep work to a reasonable minimum.  Most of the paint was sound and well-adhered, and would form an acceptable substrate for new paint without having to completely remove it.

To begin, I masked off the top edge of the existing stripe to protect the hull above during sanding.  I didn’t bother sanding the bottom edge at the moment, since the bottom paint wasn’t in danger if being hurt or sanded away during the prep process.  I sanded the existing stripe with 80 and 120 grits till it was well-abraded and smooth, and ready to accept new coatings.  After cleaning the surface with vacuum and solvent wash, I masked off the bottom edge of the stripe.

With preparations complete, I applied a coat of gray primer to the boottop and left it to cure.

On deck, I masked off the windlass base and began to build up the varnish on the new wood with the second coat on the exposed areas.

windlassbase1-22216

With most of the work either in the final stages or completed, amidst some general cleanup and end-of-project tasks, one of the odds and ends still on my list was to reroute the wires leading to the solar panel, which fit on top of the dodger when deployed.  MC4-equipped wires led from the port side of the cockpit and into the locker beneath, to the small solar controller box.  A previous owner had led these wires through the gutter for the cockpit locker lid, which worked  well enough but tended to want to pinch the wires beneath the lid when it was closed (if they weren’t arranged properly prior to closing the lid).  The current owner asked me to re-lead these through the deck nearby.

I looked into routing the wires as far forward on the cockpit seat as possible, near the forwardmost corner, but access from below wasn’t going to allow me to snake the wires effectively, so instead I ended up at the next best location, which was the corner right near the locker lid, where there was access for the wiring beneath and the wires would lead nearly the way they had before, except away from harm with the locker lid.  I planned to run the wires through a Cable Clam, so I drilled a hole through the deck for the wires, and marked and drilled oversized holes–removing the core–for three of the four fasteners that would ultimately secure the fitting to the deck (the final hole was located in solid fiberglass).  I reamed out some of the exposed balsa core inside the larger center hole, then filled the void, along with the three fastener holes, with a thickened epoxy mixture that would, once cured, isolate the fasteners and wiring run from the nearby core.  I’d finish up the wire installation once the epoxy cured overnight.

Total time billed on this job today:  6.5 hours

0600 Weather Report:
15°, partly clear.  Forecast for the day:  sunny, 32°

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