(page 4 of 167)

Miss Helen 15

With two good and complete maintenance coats on all the brightwork on deck, I deemed the work complete and removed all the masking tape to finish the job.

I left the new starboard forward deadlight lens taped for the moment, as I wanted a couple additional coats of varnish on the new trim to ensure the bungs had sufficient coverage.  Later, I lightly sanded the trim and applied another coat.  I planned to get a coat on each day over the weekend, which would bring things up to snuff.

The next project on the agenda was to install an anchor roller to fit a 25# CQR anchor I was giving the owner.  With the roller assembly now on hand, I did a visual test fit to check how it might work in the space at the stem, and to look for interferences.  Clearance was tight with the bow chock, hawsepipe, and center bow pulpit mount, along with the stem chainplate, but it looked like things would work out or, if needed, I could remove or relocate the bow chock to allow the roller to move a bit as needed.

The roller would require a support block to make up the difference between deck height and rail height–approximately 2-1/4″–regardless of final placement, so next I made up a teak blank for the job.  From a longer rough-cut teak board of about 6″ width, I cut a piece slightly over 36″ long and planed it just smooth on both sides, leaving me with a 1″ thickness.  I cut this into three pieces and laminated them together with epoxy to form a blank of appropriate size.  I left this to cure over the weekend.

Miss Helen 14

The starboard side of the cabin trunk, with its fresh first coat of varnish from the day before, required a light sanding before I began with the wholesale varnish of the entire boat.

After final cleanup and tacking-off, I started the second maintenance coat of varnish with the on-deck areas, including coachroof trim and handrails, hatch frames, the forward end of the cabin trunk, and the cockpit coamings.

Before continuing with the other work, I dabbed more varnish on the new bungs on the starboard deadlight–any extra varnish I could get on the new wood would help to catch up the total coating–then worked on the port side to varnish the cabin trunk, eyebrow, and window trim, followed by the toerail, rubrail, and taffrail.

Now I repeated the process on the starboard side, starting with the cabin trunk (now the varnish I’d put on the bungs had cured enough that I could go right over it) and then the toerails.

When all was said and done, I applied a coat of varnish to the top part of the outboard rudder.

Miss Helen 13

Now that the sealant had had adequate cure time, I removed the excess from the exterior of the window, cutting carefully along the edge then removing the sealant and tape.  This posed no issues.  Then, I pared away the excess teak bungs and sanded the trim as needed, and sanded the small section of remaining cabin trunk surrounding the window.  I vacuumed and solvent-washed to clean up the final debris and sanding dust.

Inside the boat, I cleaned off a few spots of cured sealant on the inside of the glass and checked once more the overall appearance of the seal between glass and exterior trim, now fully visible and with the excess sealant and tape removed from the outside.

I installed the interior trim, using the screws that had been holding it at the start of the project, then masked the inside face of the trim, closest to the glass, and also masked the glass itself, following the line if the trim were to extend all the way to the glass.  The tape would make it easier to tool and clean up the sealant more easily and neatly.

I applied a heavy bead of sealant into the groove between the glass and trim, then pressed and tooled it with a finger to finish off the seam.

Finally, I removed the tape to leave a clean line of sealant, and this wrapped up the installation.  I reinstalled the trim I’d removed from the edge between cabin trunk and sidedeck as well.

Back on deck, I lightly sanded the first coat of varnish I’d applied to most areas last time, preparing for a second maintenance coat.  I vacuumed and solvent-washed thoroughly thereafter.  Apparently I forgot to take any pictures from the starboard side, but you get the idea.

Finally, I applied a coat of varnish to the starboard cabin trunk side, to catch this area up with the rest of the boat, since I’d left this unvarnished till the window trim was complete.  Before doing the varnish on the whole side, I’d dabbed some varnish onto the raw teak bungs to get some finish started in those areas first, and ultimately the new window trim would require a few more coats of varnish to build up enough varnish on the new bungs.  This was a good opportunity to also take care of the second coat on the swashboards and tiller.

Miss Helen 12

Fortunately, my early morning check of the window after installation had better results than last time:  all was sound and intact.  I still don’t know what happened to the glass the first time around, but in any event now the window was installed and looking good.

Because it’d been substantially fewer than 24 hours since installation, I chose not to do much more with the window at this point, not wanting to upset the sealant before it had a chance to fully cure, but inside I removed the temporary trim and masking tape to give me a good look at the seal from inside the glass, where the pressed-out sealant was clearly visible around all the edges.

One thing I could do was install bungs in all the screw holes in the exterior trim.  I glued these in place and left them to cure for the day.  The new trim afforded adequately deep bung holes to accept the bungs and glue.

Next, I turned to the brightwork, and after final preparations applied a coat of varnish to the coachroof handrails, hatch trim, forward face of the cabin trunk, and cockpit coamings.  It was handy in this case that the wooden cabin trunk had various places to start and stop varnish, such as the vertical corners and trim, so I could do the work in a more convenient and piecemeal fashion.

With the deck-based trim under varnish, I continued with the loose pieces in the woodshop–the companionway boards and tiller.

Then, I varnished the port cabin trunk and toerail.

I finished up with a coat on the taffrail and starboard toerail; the starboard cabin trunk would wait till the new deadlight trim was ready for varnish and I’d prepared the area.

 

Miss Helen 11

After a few days away from the shop, I was looking forward to finishing up the deadlight installation (again).  My time away had given the glass shop time to “almost” finish the new pane of glass–when I called first thing in the morning I was told I could probably pick it up in the afternoon.  This gave me time for some unrelated errands, and on my way home I received notice that the glass was done, so I picked up the new pane.

Back at the shop, I started by dry-installing the new window trim, which now had 4 coats of varnish on it.  With the trim clamped in place in the proper position, I installed two temporary screws in each piece to hold it, drilling and tapping the cabin sides, with their epoxy-filled holes, for the #8 machine screws.  I used temporary stainless steel screws with a Philips pan head because they were easier to manipulate than the “real” slotted bronze screws that I’d use for the final installation.

Inside the boat, I double-checked for proper overhang of the trim to provide a resting place for the glass window.

Next, I test-fit the glass to ensure it fit correctly, then, with tape applied to the exterior edges of the pane, taped it thoroughly in place so I could mark and trim the tape where the trim overlapped it.

Next, I removed the glass and trimmed the tape where I’d scored it, then used the pilot drill to drill the cabin side for all the remaining screw holes before removing the trim; afterwards I used the 8-32 tap to finish off each hole for the screw threads.  Then, I made final preparations for the trim and glass installation, including covering the deck with plastic and masking the inside edge of the trim pieces where they’d meet the glass, since I planned to leave the sealant squeezeout to cure before removing.

Applying a heavy bead of sealant one trim piece at a time, I installed the trim from outside with bronze screws, then cleaned up the sealant around the outer edges.

From inside, I added more sealant to the corner between the trim and the cabin sides–there was already a good bead there from the trim itself–and carefully pressed the glass into place, watching the sealant press out evenly from inside the glass to ensure a good seal.  Then, I taped the glass in place securely to hold it, and added some of the interior trim as a fail-safe to prevent the glass from falling into the cabin should the worst happen.  To help secure the glass further, I rolled up some bundles of tape and used it as wedges between the trim and the glass, and even a couple small and carefully-installed wooden wedges in one area that needed a touch more pressure.

Last time, I’d secured the latch block for the forward hatch to the underside of the lid with epoxy:  the screws that had held it before were pulling out of the wood and wouldn’t hold it securely.  I thought the existing block, with the new and larger gasket, would allow full closure and gasket compression as is, but it needed a stronger mount.  Now, with the epoxy well-cured, I tested the latch and was pleased with the way it compressed the gasket all around.

Miss Helen 10

I continued the varnish work on the new window trim with a quick sanding and third coat.

During the remainder of the day, I finished up the masking for the brightwork maintenance on deck, this time focused on the interior of the poop deck, cockpit, and coachroof, along with above the port eyebrow trim.

Miss Helen 9

I lightly sanded the new epoxy filling the old deadlight screw holes to flatten it and remove any hard spots.

While I had the trim down, and since I’d already drilled small pilot holes at each screw location, I took a moment to drill 3/8″ diameter recesses to accept bungs later.  I did this on the drill press to ensure accuracy and consistent depth.

Now I test-fit the trim again.  I would have liked to drill and tap for some of the screws to help me hold it, but the fresh epoxy would hold threads better if I gave it come cure time, so for now I relied on clamps.  I arranged the trim so it fit in all the corners, and clamped it in place.  But checking the reveal inside, I noticed that the lower forward corner was too low, the result of the bottom trim piece being slightly too long.  This wasn’t a surprise, since I’d suspected all along that the broken-and-repaired old trim that I’d used as a pattern had “grown” a bit in the process, making it slightly longer than original and therefore skewing the forward joint.

I needed to adjust the joint between the forward end of this lower piece and the forward vertical piece, so from outside I adjusted the lower trim till it was at the correct height, then overlapped the two pieces to make some reference marks for a cut.  I started by taking a small amount off each piece of trim, as both required minor shortening, then, on a last test fit, marked the upper trim with a final cut line where the bottom overlapped it.  I cut the upper piece because I didn’t want to take more off the lower piece, which might bring the fastener location too close to the edge; there was more room for a cut on the other piece.  The line in question in the photos below is marked with two V-shaped pencil marks, or what looks like a W.

After this final cut, the pieces all fit correctly in the corners and with proper reveal all around.  To help mark and later recreate the alignment, I used masking tape along the straight outer edges of all the trim, which would make future placement straightforward.

With all the trims fit correctly, and knowing that the outer curves aligned when in place, I removed the trim pieces to the bench where I could clean up the insides of the corner joints as needed and round over the exposed edges, then finally sand the trim clean and smooth.  Then, I applied a sealer coat of varnish; since sealer coats largely soak into the wood and dry quickly thanks to the large amount of solvent in the mix, I hoped to do a second coat later in the day.

With the work on the deadlight done for now, I turned back to the rest of the brightwork on deck, mainly the interior cockpit coamings, handrails, and some other trim that was not reachable from the staging, and finished up the sanding to prepare for brightwork maintenance.  Then, I vacuumed the deck and trim, and solvent-washed everything to prepare for masking.

I spent the remainder of the day masking off everything I could reach from the staging:  toerail and rubrail; taffrail; outer cockpit coamings; windows and ports; and the edge of the cabin trunk above the eyebrow.

Miss Helen 8

I got to work on building new trim pieces for the starboard deadlight.  I found a teak board of appropriate size to work from, and laid out the original trims to ensure there was plenty of room to duplicate.  Then, I resawed the board into a blank about 3/8″ thick before planing it down to a final thickness of 5/16″, which was a bit heavier than the existing trim to better allow for bungs over the screw heads, but not so thick as to stand out from the older trim on the boat.

I traced the old trim pieces on the new board, and cut out the replacement pieces, leaving the line so I could ease them down to final contours as needed.  Then, with each corner aligned and clamped over the end of the bench for access, I shaped the four corners so the pieces would mate correctly, then lightly sanded down to the cutlines along the inside edges.

Using the old trim as a guide, I marked all the screw locations and drilled 1/8″ pilot holes through the new stock, which then allowed me to set up the trim in place on the cabin side with small nails through the holes for alignment, and some clamps holding the trim securely.

While the test-fit was generally a success, it soon became challenging when I attempted to match up the screw holes using the #8 machine screws that would be needed in the final installation.  I started with one piece of trim (the bottom trim) and enlarged the pilot holes slightly with a bit large enough to allow the machine screws to go through, and tried to get all the fasteners installed as a test.  But several of the holes weren’t lining up conveniently and I soon fell back on an idea I’d had earlier, and which I should have just done from the getgo, which was to slightly drill out and fill all the existing holes with a structural epoxy mixture.

I used a 1/4″ bit to enlarge the #8 holes–I would have liked something larger, but the holes were close enough to the edge of the opening that a larger bit would have caused problems there.  I filled the holes using a syringe, and covered each hole with some tape to hold the epoxy in since it was a looser mix than I might have used because of the requirement to get it into a syringe.  Once cured, the filled holes would allow me to simply drill and tap new holes for the fasteners, without the headache of trying to match existing holes to the same extent.

 

PT11-73

To help protect a few key contact points when nesting the forward hull inside the aft hull, the kit included four leather pads, which needed to be installed in specific locations.  I prepared the four locations as directed, and masked off around them to protect adjacent areas while gluing in the leather.  There was one patch on the inwale, at the centerline notch; one on the bottom of the dinghy roughly a foot forward of the transom; and one on each side at the forward end of the gunwales, where the bulkhead gussets were.  To gain the best access to the two patches at the aft end, I stood the hull on its transom next to the bench.  This also allowed working on the two patches near the upper end of the gunwales.

Once I’d masked off the perimeter of the patches, I sanded off the glossy paint and nonskid as needed, and cleaned the surface.

The leather was all cut to size and scored with alignment marks on their centerlines to help with positioning.  To install them, I applied two coats of contact cement (the real stuff) to all the bonding areas and the back side of the leather patches, letting each coat dry in the usual way.    Then I installed the leather in its designated areas, which frankly went more smoothly than I’d been expecting.  I used a small roller to press the leather down securely in all areas.

To finish off the aft seat, I secured the other end of the bungee cord to the newly-installed padeye on the deck, and cut off the excess.  I left the cord tight, to hold the seat in place, but with enough slack to enable one to lift the seat and store it alongside the starboard aft tank, wedged between the padeye and support cleat, where the seat could be placed when nesting the two dinghy halves.

Now that the risers on each end of the daggerboard trunk were cured, I drilled the mounting holes for the turn dogs, and installed the latches the same way as with the forward hatch, with some epoxy in the screw hole to secure the screw, and the screw tensioned just enough that the turn dog could still move.  This pair of latches included slim plastic washers beneath, for clearance, and the after washer included  an extra tab with a hole to which I could secure the lanyard from the cover.  The forward latch doubled as a hold-down for the pin that I’d installed in the leading edge of the daggerboard earlier; the daggerboard still needed a short loop of line to secure to the hole in the top of the board and provide a grip for installing and removing the board.

Next in the rapidly-dwindling list of remaining tasks was the watertight gaskets required for the forward hatch, daggerboard lid, and the forward hull bulkhead.  These gaskets were made from 1/4″ surgical tubing and the book recommended thick-style cyanoacrylate glue (super glue) as the best method for securing them in their respective grooves.

I started with the forward hatch gasket, and dry-fit the tubing to determine its final length; afterwards, I butt-glued the two ends together in a simple corner jig made from a block of wood clamped to the bench, with plastic tape against both surfaces; this allowed me to easily hold the two ends together and in alignment when gluing, and thus creating a one-piece gasket for both the forward hatch and, later, the daggerboard.  This worked well.  Then, I taped the gasket in place in its grove to hold it and allow me to incrementally glue it in place by lifting one section at a time around the opening.

Gluing was straightforward and effective in this way.  Several inches at a time, I’d lift the gasket, apply a small bead of the glue, reinstall the gasket, then dog down the hatch lid over the whole thing to hold it in place briefly while the glue cured.  In practice, the curing happened quickly, and soon the gasket was in place and complete.

I worked on the small daggerboard lid concurrently, alternating gluing operations with the hatch, and before long both these gaskets were complete.  The book made it sound like it would be more challenging than it turned out to be.

Next, I propped the hull up on its stem so I could access the gasket notch in the bulkhead with it held horizontal for weighting purposes.  (In reality, at least with the glue I used, I probably could have easily glued this gasket with the hull in its normal orientation.)  I used a scrap of plywood and a lead weight over each section to hold it while gluing, and had bits of tape ready if needed, but I never needed the tape, and the gluing process went quickly.

To help prevent the gaskets from sticking to their mating surfaces during longer periods of assembly, the book suggested a light coat of paste wax on the opposite surface–not on the gasket.  So I applied some paste wax to the underside of the hatch lip, the deck around the daggerboard, and on the aft hull bulkhead opposite the gasket.  This treatment is suggested periodically to ensure the gaskets avoid the tendency to stick.

Now I could move on to the final task remaining in this build:  installing the rubrail.  From the start, I’d not looked forward to this, and again the book seemed to suggest it would be profoundly difficult.  (The book does this a lot, actually.)  To begin, I prepared the outside faces of the gunwales on both halves of the boat with a thorough sanding to remove the bulk of the paint (hindsight note for another time:  it would have been simpler not to paint the gunwale faces).  I sanded enough to ensure a good bond with the glue required on the rubrail, but not so much as to worry about sanding through the fiberglass on the gunwales.

The vinyl rubrail came in three pieces:  two shorter pieces for the aft hull, and one longer piece for the bow–here it would wrap around the stem and do both sides in one section.  I nailed these to my bench with the mating surfaces facing up; this held the strips taut so that I could sand the back sides with coarse sandpaper (and also so that later they’d be secure for applying the glue).

Next, I masked both sides of the gunwale–the top and bottom–and also some 4″ strips (1″ tall to match the rubrail) onto the transom face, as the gunwale would wrap onto the transom.  I sanded the transom areas, as well as the rounded part of the stem, once I’d done the masking.

The rubrail was to be installed with hypalon glue, and now I mixed the glue according to its instructions, then coated all the gunwales and rubrail pieces with one coat.  After 30 minutes, the first coat was ready for next steps, and, one section at a time, I applied a second coat of glue to boat and rubrail, then installed the rubrail.  This was a contact-type adhesive, so it stuck upon, well, contact.  I was pleasantly surprised by how not-bad the whole installation was, as the instructions certainly were thorough in pointing out the potential difficulties and pitfalls.  But in fact it went smoothly and quickly, once the prep was done; the sanding of the gunwales had taken the bulk of the time needed for this particular installation.

At the transom, I cut an angle into the rail where it ended at my tape marks, and cut the ends at the mating bulkheads nearly square, with the slightest angle away from the joint.

I propped the hulls closely together (but not connected) for the final photos.  The book suggested masking over rubrail at the curve at the stem to hold it against a possible propensity to sag down while the glue started to fully cure overnight; I’d seen no suggestion it might do this in practice, but why take the chance, so I masked this area for security.

With that, the dinghy construction was complete:  nothing remained on the to-do list or in the manuals.

To wrap up the project, I had a couple final videos still in the works that I planned to post soon, and will have some parting thoughts about the kit in due course as well.

Miss Helen 7

Checking the boat first thing in the morning to see how the sealant was curing and whether I could remove the braces, I was mightily disturbed to discover a pair of cracks in the center of the glass.  These cracks had appeared on their own sometime overnight, and I was baffled by it.  Since the lens and trim installation had gone so well overall, and the end result yesterday had so obviously not included any glass cracking, this was not really the start of the day I’d been hoping for.

All I could think was that there must have been some pre-existing flaw in the edge of the glass that, at some point after installation, had caused the cracks to grow.  This was laminated glass, and anyone with a windshield in their car has probably seen a tiny chip grow into an inspection-failing crack in mere seconds some winter’s morning when the defroster was on, or any other circumstance.  Perhaps this is what happened here; I truly did not know.

And frankly, it didn’t really matter right now.  I allowed myself a few moments of self-pity.

What mattered was that I’d have to start over and remove everything I’d just installed so I could get the glass replaced.  I had the small benefit of the knowledge that the sealant had had little time to cure, and therefore removal right now would be about as easy as it could possibly be, so I got right to it.  To begin, I removed the bracing from inside and installed the two short pieces of interior trim, at the vertical ends, to give something for the window to lean against if it wanted to move during trim removal outside.  I needed the glass still intact so it could be a pattern for the new lens.

Here’s a few more photos of the cracks for posterity, and with a clearer view with the bracing removed.

Next, I removed all the screws from the exterior trim, then removed the trim carefully.  While the sealant might not have been fully cured, it was still plenty stuck, and it was a challenge to remove the poor old trim pieces without damage.  The bottom piece of trim, which had had some damage previously (and been repaired after the last removal) did not survive this second removal in as many weeks, unfortunately, but I was hardly surprised given its condition anyway.  Now I planned to make new trim pieces for the replacement installation.

With the trim off and the glass out, I scraped away the bulk of the remaining sealant, and sanded and solvent-washed the area clean again.  Any final remnants of “old” sealant could be removed a little later, but I got it 95% of the way there.  Then, I left to take the old glass to a glass shop where I could get it replaced.

 

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