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Danusia Phase 2-37

I cleaned up and reassembled the spray gun, which I’d left soaking overnight, and then removed what masking I could from the hull, mainly the various hardware and through hulls on the transom and counter.  I removed the masking paper and tape from the top edge of the boottop area.  For now, this was all I could do on the hull itself, as I needed to give the fresh paint additional cure time before masking over the topsides to spray the boottop.

This gave me time to continue work on the hatch lens replacement.  The lens was intentionally a bit smaller than the hatch opening, leaving a cosmetic caulking groove around the perimeter, meaning the lens could move about fairly easily in the opening.  But I needed to secure it in a reproducible way so that I could flip the hatch and trim the protective paper around the structural members beneath.  To register the lens from the top side of the hatch, I came up with an easy method using some paint sticks taped to the paper on the top surface of the lens; this simply held the lens from sliding in any direction, which meant that once I’d trimmed the paper, I could easily place the lens in the opening and know that the prepared surfaces would properly mate.

I clamped the lens lightly in place, then turned the hatch over so I could use a sharp knife to carefully score the paper around all the inside edges of the aluminum hatch frame, after which I removed the paper from these bonding areas.

After a final cleanup of the prepared hatch frame, I secured the lens in place with heavy beads of Sikaflex 295UV, and clamped and weighted the lens into the fresh sealant.  I did not try to fill and tool the cosmetic seam around the outside of the lens now, as it was impossible to clamp the lens and still access the outer seam; that would happen later, after the initial sealant application cured.  All the sealing and bonding of the lens occurred with the initial sealant application, and the outer edge was largely a cosmetic concern.  Although I couldn’t get the camera beneath the hatch the way it was supported on the table, I did peer beneath by eye to confirm good contact of the lens and squeezeout of sealant all around the inside.  I left the assembly to cure.

PT11-68

I sanded the primer coat with 320 grit paper, using a small sanding block on the flats and by hand on corners and tight areas.  Afterwards, I cleaned up the hull and the shop around it.

Next, I applied the first of two or three coats of gloss topcoat, in a custom color to match the owner’s sailboat.  I was pleased with how this paint went down on the hull.  I applied it thinly with a roller, with no need to tip off as the paint self-leveled well; I only needed a brush for the corners at the juncture of skeg and hull, and at the inner gunwale.

Danusia Phase 2-36

During the morning hours and after final preparations, I applied three coats of gloss snow white topcoat to the hull, leaving it to cure overnight.

PT11-67

Getting ready to do the primer and finish coats on the outside of the hulls, I set the hull halves upside down on a work table and some saw horses to support them during the next rounds of work.  The exteriors were mainly ready for primer, but would require just a bit of touch-up work to remove a bit of paint from the interior work here or there, and so forth.

I went around the hull sections and lightly sanded away a spilled bit of paint here or there, and cleaned up some places where the various turning and angling of the hulls while working on the interior had slightly scuffed up the surface.  After cleanup, I masked off the gunwales, mating bulkheads, and any other areas as required for hull primer and topcoat.

After final preparations, I applied a coat of 2-part primer to the hull sections.  The primer was easier to apply on the relatively broad sections of the hull versus the interior.  At this early stage the primer, while still glossy from application, highlighted the condition of the hull beneath, which looked good, fair and smooth.

Danusia Phase 2-35

Now that the work of striking and marking the new boottop was complete, I dismantled the beams and supports and focused on masking just beneath the marks, creating the actual line of the boottop; above this line would be topside paint, which was going to be the next coating applied.  For now, I masked the entire boat to the line, but I planned to sheer the forward section of the stripe on both sides.

With a level and planar line like that struck,  the nature of the shape of the bow sections in a boat like this causes the eye to think the striping gets narrower towards the bow, even though it’s actually wider even as struck.  To accommodate and correct this trompe l’oeil, I chose to sheer the forward sections of the boottop–that is, raise the forward end and blend the line into the after portions of the stripe.  In this case, I chose to raise the stripe 1-1/2″ at the stem, a number I chose more or less randomly but not without thought and consideration:  this height just seemed to fit the bow sections somehow, given the waterline sections, flare, and sheerline.  With a square, I made a tick mark at the stem at the new height.  Then, I measured along the top of the stripe from the stem aft, making little marks on the tape at 8′, 9′, and 10′ aft–roughly 1/3-1/2 of the waterline length aft, or about where the hull shape started to more vigorously narrow after maximum beam.

 

Any of these marks might be the starting point for the new line, but in this case the 10′ mark looked like the right place from which to start–this is a subjective and eyeball thing–so with tape stuck in place at that point, I stretched it forward to meet the new reference marks at the stem, creating a gradually-sheered new boottop line by eye between the two points.  I checked reference measurement or two on each side to determine that the tape was roughly similar on both sides.  In practice, and viewed as one normally would with the boat in the water or from a short distance, this line would not appear obviously curved or shaped, but would simply look right (at least such is the goal).   One sees rightness without understanding it; the eye is more drawn to anomalies and wrongness.

Afterwards, I masked off the hull beneath the new boottop line to prevent overspray during hull painting.

I finished up all other usual pre-painting preparations, including rinsing down the shop, preparing painting supplies, and installing a series of additional lights around the boat to spotlight it brightly and improve visibility during spraying the topcoat.  It’s virtually impossible to have enough light around the boat at this stage, as keeping tabs on where the spraygun has been becomes increasingly difficult with each new coat applied.

I wrapped up preparations with a final solvent-wash and tack-off.

Danusia Phase 2-34

I began the day at the controls of my sander, and sanded the hull with 320 grit to abrade the fresh primer and prepare it for the next steps.    Afterwards, I blew down the shop and plastic covering the decks to remove dust, then vacuumed and solvent-washed the hull.

Next, I needed to establish and strike the boottop, so I set up my two horizontal end beams once more, this time at a height 2-1/2″ above the waterline mark–the desired visual height of the boottop, which happened to match that which had been on the boat upon arrival.  At the stern, I first set the beam back up at waterline height, since I had no other means of determining the new boottop height and, with the beam at that level, used a steel rule positioned perpendicular to the beam to make a tick mark at the appropriate place on the centerline of the counter, 2-1/2″ above the previously-struck waterline.  Then, I raised the beam and leveled it at the new mark.  The angle of the counter was such that there was no easier or necessarily better way to establish the new mark.

At the bow, the stem angle was steeper and therefore it was easy enough to use a small square set to 2-1/2″ to make a new tick mark on the stem at the appropriate height, where I could then set up the level beam in one operation.

Now I strung a tensioned string between the beams, just tangent to and touching the hull at the maximum beam roughly amidships, and, taping it to the hull, slowly pulled the string closer to centerline at the stern bit by bit, marking the hull at each tape location, till I reached the centerline, giving me a series of tick marks from which I could tape the line.  I repeated the process on the port bow, then moved the string to the starboard side and completed the marking there just before the end of the day.  This put a crick in my neck since the boat’s waterline was above my head, and the string level at the top of the boottop was just about at my maximum reach.

Next time, I’d mask off the new line and continue with other preparations.

Danusia Phase 2-33

I had other business away from the shop later in the day, so I didn’t plan to attack the primer sanding just yet; in any case, the cold and windy weather yesterday and overnight meant that the shop had been cooler than I’d usually expect during the primer application and cure period, so it may not even have ben ready to sand (I didn’t make a test since I had no plans to sand this day anyway).

After cleaning up the spray gun, which I’d left soaking overnight, I turned to the deck hatch lens replacement.  The replacement lens had arrived, so now I used the old lens as a guide to cut the new acrylic to fit, tracing the curved corners from the old hatch onto the new.  With a scrap of the new material, I compared the color of the new lens with the old; it looked like a good match.

I dry-fit the lens in the hatch frame, where it fit with no problem.  The hatch design as original incorporated an open caulking space between the edge of the lens and the hatch frame itself, so the lens was not a tight fit.  I suppose this allowed for expansion and contraction of the parts in various conditions.

Satisfied with the fit, I spent the remainder of the day’s time cleaning up the rest of the hatch frame to rid it of old sealant.  As usual, old silicone proved challenging to remove entirely, and I relied mostly on a scraper for the job, with some coarse sandpaper to help where needed.  For the new lens installation, the actual adhesion and sealing of the lens to the frame would largely occur on the flat faying surfaces around the frame, rather than the ineffective double-stick foam tape that appeared to provide the bulk of the “seal” in the old design.  I ordered sealant designed for lens installation and would complete the job once the materials arrived.

 

Danusia Phase 2-32

Over the course of several hours, waiting between coats, I spray-applied three coats of white finish primer on the hull, leaving this to cure overnight.

Danusia Phase 2-31

The fine filler had enjoyed a weekend’s cure time, so now I sanded the hull once more as necessary, smoothing the filler and fine-tuning the primed surface with a finishing sander and by hand.  Afterwards, I vacuumed and solvent-washed the hull to remove dust.

I patched a few areas where the masking tape had been scarred during previous steps, then thoroughly cleaned the shop to remove and settle dust.  Once all that was done, I solvent-washed the hull a final time, this time using the proprietary solvent from the paint system.

With some time left in the afternoon, I took a look at the deck hatch frame I’d removed earlier, and tentatively dove in to see about removing the old lens for rebedding.  The lens was surrounded by a large amount of old silicone sealant, which had been ineffective at stemming leakage, apparently.  I cut out the bulk of this sealant with a knife and 5-in-1 tool, and cautiously tested the adhesion of the lens to the frame itself.  I had no problem getting the putty knife beneath, so I loosened the lens from all four edges, then, from underneath, pried the lens off the two crossbars as well, releasing the old acrylic lens intact.

The old lens had been installed over some sort of adhesive foam-based tape on all the bonding surfaces, plus the sealant around the exposed edge.  This was not only ineffective over the long term, but also left residue of the soft tape behind on all surfaces.  It was easy enough to scrape off the metal hatch frame, but would take much more time on the old plastic lens.  I soon determined that a replacement piece of acrylic for the hatch was relatively inexpensive–it was only 1/8″ thick–and that it would be far more economical, not to mention better in the end, to replace the lens with new rather than waste time meticulously removing the old bedding from the faded old lens, and I ordered the replacement.  My time could and would be better (and unavoidably) spent cleaning up the aluminum frame, which was contaminated with the old silicone and would require some work to clean up sufficiently to ensure good bonding of the new materials.    So with a bit more preliminary scraping to remove the worse of the old bedding from the hatch frame, I called it a day for now.

PT11-66

The next and ultimately final step in the rudder saga was to install the gudgeons on the boat.  The book called for doing this later, after the hull was painted, and while that was fine, I saw no reason why I couldn’t and shouldn’t do the initial layout now, even though I couldn’t finalize the installation just yet.

I started with a vertical centerline drawn on the transom, using the skeg and center of the notch in the inwale as my guides.  Then, I installed the tiller in its spot at the top of the rudder case and clamped it in its fully-down position, protecting the clamping position with some scrap wood.  With a 1/2″ block on the inwale to space the tiller appropriately and determine the final height of the rudder case, I slid the gudgeons up onto the pintles and, holding the assembly against the stern, made pencil marks at the top edge of each gudgeon on the hull.  This gave me the reference points I needed to then strike lines perpendicular to the centerline at each mark; these lines represented the top edge of each gudgeon.

Because of the additional thickness of the outboard mounting block at the center of the inwale, the upper gudgeon required screws to install, rather than the supplied bolts, as the position fell comfortably within the reinforced section.  Had this not been in place, the upper gudgeon would have ended up just below the original inwale, and would have used short through-bolts to install.  I drilled pilotholes and dry-installed the upper gudgeon with four screws.

The lower gudgeon’s position meant that only the two inboard holes could be through-bolted, as the two outer holes would end up screwed into the edges of the aft seats.  For now, I drilled and installed only the two center fasteners, and would wait on doing the final two screws during final installation of the hardware once the hull was painted.

With both gudgeons dry-fit, I hung the rudder case to ensure things were properly aligned, then marked and dry-installed the final piece of the puzzle, the spring hold-down clamp just above the lower gudgeon.  This would prevent the rudder from moving upwards unless the clamp was compressed.

Finally, I mouned the rudder blade to check the appearance of the whole operation before removing the hardware for now. I’d mask over the bolt holes from inside to protect things while I painted the hull soon.

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